Depression and anxiety as significant barriers to well-being in a changing world
Keywords:
Anxiety, Depression, New Causes
Abstract
Depression and anxiety were viewed for many years as undiagnosed emotional diseases. People eventually experience grief or anxiety due to new factors including biological warfare, political unrest, climate change, and nuclear war threats in addition to economic degradation and a fall in the number of plant species. Through the findings of studies and surveys conducted in the previous ten years, this essay seeks to shed light on the connection between anxiety, depression, and the new causes.
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References
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Belmaker RH, A. G. (2008). Major Depressive Disorder. New England Journal of Medicine, 355–68.
Bonanno, G., & Diminich, E. (2013). annual Research Review: Positive adjustment to adversity - trajectories of minimal-impact resilience and emergent resilience. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry, 54, 378-401. doi:10.1111/jcpp.12021.
Choi, K. W., Kim , Y.-K., & Jeon, H. (2020). Comorbid Anxiety and Depression: Clinical and Conceptual Consideration and Transdiagnostic Treatment. NIH: National Library of Medicine, 1191, 219-235. doi: 10.1007/978-981-32-9705-0_14
Cianconi, P., Betrò, S., & Janiri, L. (2020). The Impact of Climate Change on Mental Health: A Systematic Descriptive Review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00074
Cohen, J., Andrews A. R., Davis, M., & Rudolph, K. (2018). Anxiety and depression during childhood and adolescence: testing theoretical models of continuity and discontinuity. J. Abnorm. Child Psychol., 46, 1295-1308. doi: 10.1007/s10802-017-0370-x
Dobson, K. (1985). The relationship between anxiety and depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 5(4), 307-324. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-7358(85)90010-8
Dunner, D. (2001). Management of anxiety disorders: the added challenge of comorbidity. Depress Anxiety, 13, 57-71.
Fainman, D. (2004). EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP ANXIETY DISORDERS. CME, 22(10), 568-571.
Forrest , W., Edwards , B., & Daraganova, G. (2018). The intergenerational consequences of war: anxiety, depression, suicidality, and mental health among the children of war veterans. Int J Epidemiol, 474, 1060-1067. doi:10.1093/ije/dyy040.
Glasofer, D. (2022, September 19). Anxiety vs. Depression Symptoms and Treatment. Retrieved from the very well mind: https://www.verywellmind.com/am-i-anxious-4045683
Greenberg, P., Kessler, R., Birnbaum, H., Leong, S., Lowe, S., Berglund, P., & Corey-Lisle, P. (2003). The economic burden of depression in the United States: How did it change between 1990 and 2000? Journal of Clinical Psychiatry., 24, 1465-1475.
Guerra , O., & Eboreime, E. (2021). The Impact of Economic Recessions on Depression, Anxiety, and Trauma-Related Disorders and Illness Outcomes-A Scoping Review. Behav Sci (Basel), 11(9), 119. doi: 10.3390/bs11090119
Hettema, J. (2008). What is the genetic relationship between anxiety and depression? Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet, 148(3), 140-146.
Jacobson, N. C., & Newman, M. G. (2014). Avoidance mediates the relationship between anxiety and depression over a decade later. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 28(5), 437-445. doi:doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.03.007
Kalin, N. (2020). The Critical Relationship Between Anxiety and depression. Am J Psychiatry, 177(5), 365-367. Retrieved from https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/pdf/10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20030305
Karadag, S., Ergin, C., & Erden, S. (2022). Anxiety, Depression and Death Anxiety in Individuals with COVID-19. PMCID: PMC9444824. doi: 10.1177/00302228221124981
Kessler RC, S., & Berglund , P. (2015). Anxious and non-anxious major depressive disorder in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci, 24, 210-226.
Klima, N. C. (2020). Psyche und Psychotherapie. Psychotherapeut, 65, 3-13. doi:10.1007/s00278-019-00397-7
Lee, J., Waldeck, D., Holiman, A., & Banerjee, M. (2022). Feeling Socially Anxious at University: An Interpretative. The Qualitative Report TQR, 27(4), 897-919. doi:https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2022.5270
McLaughlin, K. A. (2011). The Public Health Impact of Major Depression: A Call for Interdisciplinary Prevention Efforts. Prevention science: The official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 12(4), 361-371. doi:10.1007/s11121-011-0231-8
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Myonlinehealthhacks. (2022, Sep 08). My Online Health Hacks. Retrieved from Depression and Anxiety: How to Cope with Both, Differences, and More – Healthline, Accessed 5 Jan. 2023.: www.healthline.com/health/mental-health/depression-and-anxiety.
Nevada today (2022, November 14). Business & Entrepreneurship. Retrieved from Nevada today: https://www.unr.edu/nevada-today/news/2022/elections-mental-health-impact
Romanello, M. M., L., J., H., K., P., L., B.S., R., & Arnell N., e. a. (2021). The 2021 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: Code red for a healthy future. Lancet, 398, 1619–1662. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01787-6.
Russell, Graham; Shaw, Steve. (2009). A study to investigate the prevalence of social anxiety in a sample of higher education in the United Kingdom. Journal of Mental Health, 18(3),198-206. doi: 10.1080/09638230802522494
Schwaab, L., Gebhardt, N., Friederich, C., & Nikendei, C. (2022). Climate Change Related Depression, Anxiety and Stress Symptoms Perceived by Medical Students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(15). doi:10.3390/ijerph19159142
Shek, D. T., Chai, W., & Tan, L. (2022). The relationship between anxiety and depression under the pandemic: The role of life meaning. Front. Psychol., 2022. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1059330
Somerville, M., Macintntyre, H., & Harrison, A. (2022). Emotion controllability beliefs and young people’s anxiety and depression symptoms: A systematic review. ECBs and experimental manipulationstudies, 7, 1-18. Retrieved from https://psyarxiv.com/7ykw3/
Stewart, W. F., Ricci, J. A., Chee, E., Hahn, S. R., & Morganstein, D. (2003). Cost of lost productive work time among US workers with depression. Journal of the American Medical Association., 289, 3135-3144.
Tjornehoj, T. (2022). Hartgrove Behavioral Health System. Retrieved from The Relationship Between Anxiety and Depression: https://www.hartgrovehospital.com/relationship-anxiety-depression/
Tracy, N. (2022, January 3). HealthyPlace. Retrieved from Relationship Between Depression and Anxiety, Retrieved on 2023, January 20 from https://www.healthyplace.com/depression/anxiety-and-depression/relationship-between-depression-and-anxiety
Viseu, J., Leal, R., Neves de Jesus, S., Pinto, P., Pechorro, P., & Greenglass, E. (2018). Relationship between economic stress factors and stress, anxiety, and depression: Moderating role of social support. Psychiatry Res, 268(7), 102-107. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.07.008
Watson, S. (2021, June 30). Depression vs. Anxiety: Which One Do I Have? Retrieved from WebMD: https://www.webmd.com/depression/depression-or-anxiety
Watts, N., M., A., S, A.-K., B. K., T., B., M., B., . . . Campbell-Lendrum D., C. J. (2018). The Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: From 25 years of inaction to a global transformation for public health. Lancet, 391, 581–630. Retrieved from 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32464-9.
Wei, W., Lu J.G., G. A., H., W., S.D., G., P.J., R., Yuan W., Z. Q., . . . al., e. (2017). Regional ambient temperature is associated with human personality. Nat. Hum. Behav., 1, 890-895. doi:10.1038/s41562-017-0240-0.
WHO (2013). Mental health action plan 2013-2020. Geneva: WHO Document Production Services.
WHO (2016, April 13). Investing in treatment for depression and anxiety leads to a fourfold return. Retrieved from World Health Organization: https://www.who.int/news/item/13-04-2016-investing-in-treatment-for-depression-and-anxiety-leads-to-fourfold-return
WHO (2022). World Mental Health Day 2022. Retrieved from World Mental Health Day 2022:Make mental health & well-being for all a global priority: https://www.who.int/campaigns/world-mental-health-day/2022
WHO. (2022, June 3). Climate action must include mental health. Retrieved from Why mental health is a priority for action on climate change: https://www.who.int/news/item/03-06-2022-why-mental-health-is-a-priority-for-action-on-climate-change
Belmaker RH, A. G. (2008). Major Depressive Disorder. New England Journal of Medicine, 355–68.
Bonanno, G., & Diminich, E. (2013). annual Research Review: Positive adjustment to adversity - trajectories of minimal-impact resilience and emergent resilience. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry, 54, 378-401. doi:10.1111/jcpp.12021.
Choi, K. W., Kim , Y.-K., & Jeon, H. (2020). Comorbid Anxiety and Depression: Clinical and Conceptual Consideration and Transdiagnostic Treatment. NIH: National Library of Medicine, 1191, 219-235. doi: 10.1007/978-981-32-9705-0_14
Cianconi, P., Betrò, S., & Janiri, L. (2020). The Impact of Climate Change on Mental Health: A Systematic Descriptive Review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00074
Cohen, J., Andrews A. R., Davis, M., & Rudolph, K. (2018). Anxiety and depression during childhood and adolescence: testing theoretical models of continuity and discontinuity. J. Abnorm. Child Psychol., 46, 1295-1308. doi: 10.1007/s10802-017-0370-x
Dobson, K. (1985). The relationship between anxiety and depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 5(4), 307-324. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-7358(85)90010-8
Dunner, D. (2001). Management of anxiety disorders: the added challenge of comorbidity. Depress Anxiety, 13, 57-71.
Fainman, D. (2004). EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP ANXIETY DISORDERS. CME, 22(10), 568-571.
Forrest , W., Edwards , B., & Daraganova, G. (2018). The intergenerational consequences of war: anxiety, depression, suicidality, and mental health among the children of war veterans. Int J Epidemiol, 474, 1060-1067. doi:10.1093/ije/dyy040.
Glasofer, D. (2022, September 19). Anxiety vs. Depression Symptoms and Treatment. Retrieved from the very well mind: https://www.verywellmind.com/am-i-anxious-4045683
Greenberg, P., Kessler, R., Birnbaum, H., Leong, S., Lowe, S., Berglund, P., & Corey-Lisle, P. (2003). The economic burden of depression in the United States: How did it change between 1990 and 2000? Journal of Clinical Psychiatry., 24, 1465-1475.
Guerra , O., & Eboreime, E. (2021). The Impact of Economic Recessions on Depression, Anxiety, and Trauma-Related Disorders and Illness Outcomes-A Scoping Review. Behav Sci (Basel), 11(9), 119. doi: 10.3390/bs11090119
Hettema, J. (2008). What is the genetic relationship between anxiety and depression? Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet, 148(3), 140-146.
Jacobson, N. C., & Newman, M. G. (2014). Avoidance mediates the relationship between anxiety and depression over a decade later. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 28(5), 437-445. doi:doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.03.007
Kalin, N. (2020). The Critical Relationship Between Anxiety and depression. Am J Psychiatry, 177(5), 365-367. Retrieved from https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/pdf/10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20030305
Karadag, S., Ergin, C., & Erden, S. (2022). Anxiety, Depression and Death Anxiety in Individuals with COVID-19. PMCID: PMC9444824. doi: 10.1177/00302228221124981
Kessler RC, S., & Berglund , P. (2015). Anxious and non-anxious major depressive disorder in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci, 24, 210-226.
Klima, N. C. (2020). Psyche und Psychotherapie. Psychotherapeut, 65, 3-13. doi:10.1007/s00278-019-00397-7
Lee, J., Waldeck, D., Holiman, A., & Banerjee, M. (2022). Feeling Socially Anxious at University: An Interpretative. The Qualitative Report TQR, 27(4), 897-919. doi:https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2022.5270
McLaughlin, K. A. (2011). The Public Health Impact of Major Depression: A Call for Interdisciplinary Prevention Efforts. Prevention science: The official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 12(4), 361-371. doi:10.1007/s11121-011-0231-8
MedicalNewsToday. (2019, December 24). medical news today. Retrieved from What is the link between depression and anxiety?: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/327386
MedicineNet. (2005, 11 28). MedicineNet. Retrieved from Depression: The link between depression and other mental illness: https://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=55161
Myonlinehealthhacks. (2022, Sep 08). My Online Health Hacks. Retrieved from Depression and Anxiety: How to Cope with Both, Differences, and More – Healthline, Accessed 5 Jan. 2023.: www.healthline.com/health/mental-health/depression-and-anxiety.
Nevada today (2022, November 14). Business & Entrepreneurship. Retrieved from Nevada today: https://www.unr.edu/nevada-today/news/2022/elections-mental-health-impact
Romanello, M. M., L., J., H., K., P., L., B.S., R., & Arnell N., e. a. (2021). The 2021 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: Code red for a healthy future. Lancet, 398, 1619–1662. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01787-6.
Russell, Graham; Shaw, Steve. (2009). A study to investigate the prevalence of social anxiety in a sample of higher education in the United Kingdom. Journal of Mental Health, 18(3),198-206. doi: 10.1080/09638230802522494
Schwaab, L., Gebhardt, N., Friederich, C., & Nikendei, C. (2022). Climate Change Related Depression, Anxiety and Stress Symptoms Perceived by Medical Students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(15). doi:10.3390/ijerph19159142
Shek, D. T., Chai, W., & Tan, L. (2022). The relationship between anxiety and depression under the pandemic: The role of life meaning. Front. Psychol., 2022. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1059330
Somerville, M., Macintntyre, H., & Harrison, A. (2022). Emotion controllability beliefs and young people’s anxiety and depression symptoms: A systematic review. ECBs and experimental manipulationstudies, 7, 1-18. Retrieved from https://psyarxiv.com/7ykw3/
Stewart, W. F., Ricci, J. A., Chee, E., Hahn, S. R., & Morganstein, D. (2003). Cost of lost productive work time among US workers with depression. Journal of the American Medical Association., 289, 3135-3144.
Tjornehoj, T. (2022). Hartgrove Behavioral Health System. Retrieved from The Relationship Between Anxiety and Depression: https://www.hartgrovehospital.com/relationship-anxiety-depression/
Tracy, N. (2022, January 3). HealthyPlace. Retrieved from Relationship Between Depression and Anxiety, Retrieved on 2023, January 20 from https://www.healthyplace.com/depression/anxiety-and-depression/relationship-between-depression-and-anxiety
Viseu, J., Leal, R., Neves de Jesus, S., Pinto, P., Pechorro, P., & Greenglass, E. (2018). Relationship between economic stress factors and stress, anxiety, and depression: Moderating role of social support. Psychiatry Res, 268(7), 102-107. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.07.008
Watson, S. (2021, June 30). Depression vs. Anxiety: Which One Do I Have? Retrieved from WebMD: https://www.webmd.com/depression/depression-or-anxiety
Watts, N., M., A., S, A.-K., B. K., T., B., M., B., . . . Campbell-Lendrum D., C. J. (2018). The Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: From 25 years of inaction to a global transformation for public health. Lancet, 391, 581–630. Retrieved from 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32464-9.
Wei, W., Lu J.G., G. A., H., W., S.D., G., P.J., R., Yuan W., Z. Q., . . . al., e. (2017). Regional ambient temperature is associated with human personality. Nat. Hum. Behav., 1, 890-895. doi:10.1038/s41562-017-0240-0.
WHO (2013). Mental health action plan 2013-2020. Geneva: WHO Document Production Services.
WHO (2016, April 13). Investing in treatment for depression and anxiety leads to a fourfold return. Retrieved from World Health Organization: https://www.who.int/news/item/13-04-2016-investing-in-treatment-for-depression-and-anxiety-leads-to-fourfold-return
WHO (2022). World Mental Health Day 2022. Retrieved from World Mental Health Day 2022:Make mental health & well-being for all a global priority: https://www.who.int/campaigns/world-mental-health-day/2022
WHO. (2022, June 3). Climate action must include mental health. Retrieved from Why mental health is a priority for action on climate change: https://www.who.int/news/item/03-06-2022-why-mental-health-is-a-priority-for-action-on-climate-change
Published
2023-03-15
How to Cite
Shoeib, A. (2023). Depression and anxiety as significant barriers to well-being in a changing world. International Journal of Research in Educational Sciences., 6(02), 61 - 80. Retrieved from http://iafh.net/index.php/IJRES/article/view/407
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Copyright (c) 2023 Ali Mahmud Shoeib
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