Structural and divergent validity of the self-stigmatization scale among a sample of families of children with special needs in the Sultanate of Oman

  • Mahmoud Ali Moussa Associate Professor of Educational psychology, College of Education, Suez Canal University, EGYPT, Mahmoud_muhanna@edu.suez.edu.eg
  • Mohammed Khamis ALharbi Director of Deaf Al-Amal School, Oman, Moh002@moe.om
  • shereen abdelgawad ahmed educational

Abstract

      The study to determine the factor structure of the self-stigmatization scale among parents of families with children with special needs, in addition to identifying the divergent honesty of the self-stigma scale among parents of families with children with special needs with indicators of happiness and self-satisfaction. The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach to study the structural honesty of the self-stigma scale on a sample of parents of children with special needs amounting to 96 parents who frequented the request for service for their children with special needs. The study used two tools for measurement, namely the self-stigma scale and the Oxford measurement of happiness short image The study found that the factorial structure of the scale with two factors, one of which refers to the internal stigma, and external stigma perceived from the surrounding environment, as it became clear from the results that self-stigma is statistically significant in its relationship to life satisfaction, and this may indicate the integration of the sample in indicators of support for the ideas of others in society and compliance with the content of those ideas, and thinking according to those processes despite the lack of Accept them, and even adopt cognitive beliefs to act on shame, busyness and mental wandering to withdraw from social activities for the sake of the general appearance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alshaigi, K., Albraheem, R., Alsaleem, K., Zakaria, M., Jobeir, A., & Aldhalaan, H. (2020). Stigmatization among parents of autism spectrum disorder children in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 7(3), 140-146.‏

Barlow, D. H., Allen L. B., & Choate, M. L. (2004). Toward a unified treatment for emotional disorders. Behavior Therapy 35: 205–230.

Bishop, S. J., Duncan, J., & Lawrence, A. D. (2004). State anxiety modulation of the amygdala response to unattended threat-related stimuli. The Journal of Neuroscience, 24, 10364–10368. doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2550-04.2004.

Chalker, S. A., Pozun, C. T., & Ehret, B. C. (2023). Functional impairment, internalized stigma, and well-being: Considerations for recovery-oriented suicide prevention for U.S. veterans with serious mental illness. Practice Innovations. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/pri0000213

Chan, K. K. S., & Lam, C. B. (2018). Self-stigma among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 48, 44–52

Chan, K. K. S., & Leung, D. C. K. (2021). Linking child autism to parental depression and anxiety: The mediating roles of enacted and felt stigma. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51(2), 527–537

Chan, K. K. S., & Mak, W. W. S. (2017). The content and process of self-stigma in people with mental illness. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 87(1), 34–43. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000127

Chan, K. S. K., & Mak, W. W. S. (2016). The content and process of self-stigma in people with mental illness. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry.

Chang, C. C., Lin, C. Y., Gronholm, P. C., & Wu, T. H. (2018). Cross-validation of two commonly used self-stigma measures, Taiwan versions of the Internalized Stigma Mental Illness Scale and Self-Stigma Scale–Short, for people with mental illness. Assessment, 25(6), 777-792.

Chu, S. Y., Park, H., Lee, J., Shaharuddin, K. K. B., & Gan, C. H. (2020). Self‐stigma and its associations with stress and quality of life among Malaysian parents of children with autism. Child: care, health and development, 46(4), 485-494. https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.12771

Corrigan, P. W., & Rao, D. (2012). On the self-stigma of mental illness: Stages, disclosure, and strategies for change. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 57(8), 464-469.‏

Corrigan, P. W., & Watson, A. C. (2002). The paradox of self-stigma and mental illness. Clinical psychology: Science and practice, 9(1), 35.

Corrigan, P. W., Watson, A. C., & Barr, L. (2006). The self–stigma of mental illness: Implications for self–esteem and self–efficacy. Journal of social and clinical psychology, 25(8), 875-884.

Crisp, A. H., Gelder, M. G., Rix, S., Meltzer, H. I., & Rowlands, O. J. (2000). Stigmatization of people with mental illnesses. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 177, 4–7.

Duman, A. J., Rajan, S. S., Lahiri, S., Ghosh, P., & Mercer, B. (2023). Association between psychosocial rehabilitation and recovery center service receipt and reported internalized stigma among veterans. Psychological Services. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000799

Fan, C. W., Chang, K. C., Lee, K. Y., Yang, W. C., Pakpour, A. H., Potenza, M. N., & Lin, C. Y. (2022). Rasch modeling and differential item functioning of the self-stigma scale-short version among people with three different psychiatric disorders. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(14), 8843.

Gundelach, P., & Kreiner, S. (2004). Happiness and life satisfaction in advanced European countries. Cross-cultural research, 38(4), 359-386.

Hills, P., & Argyle, M. (2002). The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire: a compact scale for the measurement of psychological well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 33, 1073–1082.

Jovanović, V. (2016). The validity of the Satisfaction with Life Scale in adolescents and a comparison with single-item life satisfaction measures: a preliminary study. Quality of life Research, 25, 3173-3180.

Kashdan, T. B. (2004). The assessment of subjective well- being: issues raised by the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 1225- 1232. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00213-7.

Kato, A., Takada, M., & Hashimoto, H. (2014). Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the Self-Stigma Scale in patients with type 2 diabetes. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 12, 1-9.

King, M., Dinos, S., Shaw, J., Watson, R., Stevens, S., Passetti, F., ... & Serfaty, M. (2007). The Stigma Scale: development of a standardised measure of the stigma of mental illness. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 190(3), 248-254.

Kurzban, R., & Leary, M. R. (2001). Evolutionary origins of stigmatization: The functions of social exclusion. Psychological Bulletin, 127(2), 187–208. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.127.2.187

Mak, W. W. S., & Kwok, Y. T. Y. (2010). Internalization of stigma for parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in Hong Kong. Social Science and Medicine, 70(12), 2045–2051

Mak, W. W., & Cheung, R. Y. (2010). Self-stigma among concealable minorities in Hong Kong: conceptualization and unified measurement. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 80(2), 267.

Mashiach-Eizenberg, M., Hasson-Ohayon, I., Yanos, P. T., Lysaker, P. H., & Roe, D. (2013). Internalized stigma and quality of life among persons with severe mental illness: The mediating roles of self-esteem and hope. Psychiatry Research, 208(1), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2013.03.013

Mittal, D., Sullivan, G., Chekuri, L., Allee, E., & Corrigan, P. W. (2012). Empirical studies of self-stigma reduction strategies: A critical review of the literature. Psychiatric services, 63(10), 974-981.

Pescosolido B. A., Martin J. K. (2015). The stigma complex. Annual Review of Sociology, 41, 87-116.

Rudowicz, E. (2001). Stigmatization as a predictor of psychological well-being of Hong Kong single mothers. Marriage & Family Review, 33(4), 63-83. https://doi.org/10.1300/J002v33n04_06

Wastler, H., Lucksted, A., Phalen, P., & Drapalski, A. (2020). Internalized stigma, sense of belonging, and suicidal ideation among veterans with serious mental illness. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 43(2), 91–96. https://doi.org/10.1037/prj0000386

Wu, T. H., Chang, C. C., Chen, C. Y., Wang, J. D., & Lin, C. Y. (2015). Further psychometric evaluation of the Self-Stigma Scale-Short: Measurement invariance across mental illness and gender. PLoS One, 10(2), e0117592.

Yang, X., & Mak, W. W. (2017). The differential moderating roles of self-compassion and mindfulness in self-stigma and well-being among people living with mental illness or HIV. Mindfulness, 8, 595-602.

Published
2024-03-15
How to Cite
Moussa, M., ALharbi, M., & ahmed, shereen. (2024). Structural and divergent validity of the self-stigmatization scale among a sample of families of children with special needs in the Sultanate of Oman. International Journal of Research in Educational Sciences., 7(2), 261 - 292. Retrieved from https://iafh.net/index.php/IJRES/article/view/447
Section
Articles