International Journal of research in Educational Sciences. http://iafh.net/index.php/IJRES <h2 style="text-align: left;">A peer-reviewed journal published on behalf of the "<strong><em>International Foundation for Future Horizons OU</em></strong>" aims to publish outstanding and distinctive research that expands educational knowledge and its applications worldwide. A double-blind peer review was used to review the article.&nbsp;</h2> <h2 style="text-align: left;">ISSN 2585-6081 (print), ISSN 2585-6766 (online)&nbsp;&nbsp;</h2> International Foundation of the Future Horizons OÜ en-US International Journal of research in Educational Sciences. 2585-6081 <p>Creative Commons License: CC BY-NC</p> <p><strong>Creative Commons Rights Expression Language (CC REL)</strong></p> Academic emotions (AE) as a mediator between emotional contagion (EC) and emotional memory(EM) among sample of student teachers at the College of Education http://iafh.net/index.php/IJRES/article/view/448 <p>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The current study aimed to explore the relationship between academic emotions (AE), emotional contagion (EC), and emotional memory (EM), as well as to examine the significance of differences in academic emotions, emotional contagion, and emotional memory based on academic specialization (scientific/literary). The study also tested a proposed model suggesting academic emotions as a mediating variable between emotional contagion and emotional memory in a sample of student teachers at the College of Education. The study sample consisted of 495 student teachers, including 45 male and 450 female students, with a mean age of (21.5 ± 1.06). The study utilized the Academic Emotions Scale for university students developed by Al-Durair, et al (2020), the Emotional Contagion Scale (Arabic adaptation of Doherty's scale, 1997), and the Emotional Memory Scale developed for this study. The results of the study indicated statistically significant relationships between academic emotions, emotional contagion, and emotional memory among the sample of student teachers at the College of Education. Furthermore, significant differences were found in specific dimensions of academic emotions (enjoyment, academic pride, and academic hopelessness) based on academic specialization. However, there were no significant differences in the total scores of academic emotions, emotional contagion, and emotional memory based on academic specialization in the sample of student teachers at the College of Education. Additionally, the proposed model was tested using regression analysis and path analysis, following Baron and Kenny 's (1986) approach and process macro spss by Hayes (2022) . The results supported the proposed model, suggesting that academic emotions serve as a partial mediating variable for the relationship between emotional contagion and emotional memory in the sample of student teachers at the College of Education.</p> Ali Mahmud Shoeib Hind Mostafa Mohamed Raslan ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-03-15 2024-03-15 7 2 41 132 Profile Analysis of Ecological Anxiety and its Relationship with Sustainable Environmental Awareness among a Sample of University Students http://iafh.net/index.php/IJRES/article/view/428 <p>The study aimed to estimate the relationship between environmental anxiety and sustainable environmental behavior among a sample of university students. The study was conducted following the climate changes that occurred during the summer of 2023, including some global climate phenomena (El Niño, heat dome) that led to environmental disasters such as fires in Europe, hurricanes in America, and dengue fever outbreaks. The study adopted a correlational method and the sample consisted of 200 students from the Faculty of Education in Ismailia, ranging in age from 18 to 43, from both undergraduate and graduate levels. Ecological anxiety scales and environmental identity scales were used to measure environmental behavior. The results showed a weak negative correlation between environmental identity and cognitive and emotional difficulties, while a weak positive correlation was found between behavioral correlation and environmental identity among university students. The study recommends the need to hold university seminars on the environment to raise awareness among students about environmental risks, green behavior, and reduce environmental anxiety resulting from lack of understanding and environmental awareness.</p> Nohayier Abdelfattah Ali ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-03-15 2024-03-15 7 2 133 164 Improving the performance of educational leaders in North Sinai using Organizational conflict management http://iafh.net/index.php/IJRES/article/view/436 <p>The current study aimed to improve the performance of educational leaders in North Sinai by using organizational conflict management strategies. The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach. The study population consisted of all educational supervisors in North Sinai from various specializations and the six departments of the governorate. The questionnaire was applied to a sample of (250) individuals. The study reached a set of results, the most prominent of which are: There are no statistically significant differences between the averages of males and females in the fields of study. It is noted that there are no differences between the responses of the sample members in the fields of study. There are also no statistically significant differences between the averages of the sample members at the 0.05 level, which is attributed to the variable of educational leaders in all axes of the study except the axis of obstacles to improving the performance of educational leaders using organizational conflict management. The study recommended: (1) creating the appropriate climate for organizational conflict management strategies. (2) Hold training courses and rehabilitation programs for educational leaders in the North Sinai using organizational conflict management strategies to help the clients.</p> Mohamed El-Sayed Hamdy El-Sayed Ahmed Ibrahem Selmy Arnaout Abdel Salam Al-Shabrawi Abbas ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-03-15 2024-03-15 7 2 165 260 Structural and divergent validity of the self-stigmatization scale among a sample of families of children with special needs in the Sultanate of Oman http://iafh.net/index.php/IJRES/article/view/447 <p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong>The study to determine the factor structure of the self-stigmatization scale among parents of families with children with special needs, in addition to identifying the divergent honesty of the self-stigma scale among parents of families with children with special needs with indicators of happiness and self-satisfaction. The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach to study the structural honesty of the self-stigma scale on a sample of parents of children with special needs amounting to 96 parents who frequented the request for service for their children with special needs. The study used two tools for measurement, namely the self-stigma scale and the Oxford measurement of happiness short image The study found that the factorial structure of the scale with two factors, one of which refers to the internal stigma, and external stigma perceived from the surrounding environment, as it became clear from the results that self-stigma is statistically significant in its relationship to life satisfaction, and this may indicate the integration of the sample in indicators of support for the ideas of others in society and compliance with the content of those ideas, and thinking according to those processes despite the lack of Accept them, and even adopt cognitive beliefs to act on shame, busyness and mental wandering to withdraw from social activities for the sake of the general appearance.</p> Mahmoud Ali Moussa Mohammed Khamis ALharbi shereen abdelgawad ahmed ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-03-15 2024-03-15 7 2 261 292 The Effectiveness of a proposed Program in Teaching History Based on the Requirements of Intellectual Security for Developing Awareness of some Contemporary Issues among Secondary-School Students http://iafh.net/index.php/IJRES/article/view/450 <p>The goal of the current research is to identify the effectiveness of a proposed program in teaching history based on the requirements of intellectual security to develop awareness of some contemporary issues among secondary school students. To achieve this, the researcher prepared a list of both the dimensions and requirements of intellectual security and a list of some contemporary issues of which awareness must be developed among third-year students. Secondary school, and preparing the proposed program based on the requirements of intellectual security. The researcher also used a measure of awareness of some contemporary issues. The study sample consisted of a group of female third-year secondary school students. Among the most important results that the study produced was the effectiveness of the proposed program in teaching history based on the requirements of intellectual security to develop thinking. Positive and awareness of some contemporary issues among the study group.</p> Hanaa Ali Abed Abd El-baky Ali Ahmed Al-Jamal Reda Mansour El-Sayed ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-03-15 2024-03-15 7 2 293 346 The effectiveness of a Collaborative Assessment program in developing formative Evaluation skills for fourth-year students at the Faculty of Education, Arish University. http://iafh.net/index.php/IJRES/article/view/453 <p>The current research aimed to determine the effectiveness of participatory evaluation in developing formative evaluation skills among fourth-year students at the Faculty of Education, Al-Arish University. The research sample consisted of 120&nbsp; male and female students in the fourth year and were divided into two groups: the first was experimental and numbered 60, with an average chronological age of 21.5 years. And a standard deviation of (4,5) years. The control group (60) has an average chronological age of 21.6 years, and their standard deviation is 54&nbsp; years. The formative assessment skills scale and the program based on collaborative assessment were applied, and the results showed the effectiveness of the program used, as statistically significant differences were found between the average scores of the experimental and control group students in the post-measurement on the scale, and the differences were in favor of the experimental group. There were statistically significant differences between the average scores of the students. The experimental group in the pre- and post-measurements on the scale, and the differences, are in favor of the post-measurement. There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group students in the post- and follow-up measurements (after four months) on the formative evaluation skills scale.</p> Alyaa Abo baker Abd Elmonem Nabila Abdel Raouf Shorrrab Ahmed Abdel Rahman Ibrahim Othman ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-03-15 2024-03-15 7 2 347 370 Self-stigma and vocational hope among a sample of students with disability at AL-Baath University in Syria http://iafh.net/index.php/IJRES/article/view/460 <p>The study aimed to determine the relationship between self-stigma and vocational hope among disabled university students. This study further examined whether the levels of self-stigma and vocational hope reported by participants vary as a function of gender and type of disability. The sample (N = 134) consisted of students with physical disability or loss of a limb (N = 20), paralysis or mobility disability (N = 23), visual impairment (N = 32), hearing impairment (N = 31), and speech and communication disorder (N = 28) who are studying at AL-Baath University in Homs, Syria. The following scales were applied: the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI) and the Work Hope Scale (WHS). Results indicated that the research sample reported a high level of self-stigma and low vocational hope. An analysis further showed a significant negative correlation between self-stigma and vocational hope (r = -0.862, p&lt;0.05), where higher self-stigma was associated with lower vocational hope. The results further indicated that male participants expressed a higher level of vocational hope and a lower level of self-stigma than female participants. Finally, results found that levels of self-stigma and vocational hope reported by participants did not vary as a function of the type of disability.</p> Suheir Ali Moussa ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-03-15 2024-03-15 7 2 371 424 The Degree of Practicing Electronic Management Among Public School Principals from the Teachers' Perspective in Palestine http://iafh.net/index.php/IJRES/article/view/461 <p><strong>Abstract: </strong>This study aimed to identify the degree of practicing electronic management among public school principals from the teachers' perspective in Palestine and the effect of variables (gender, educational qualification, years of service in teaching, and directorate). To achieve the study's objective, the researcher used the descriptive method and employed a questionnaire as the research tool, which was validated and proven reliable. The study standards were applied to a stratified random sample that included 375male and female teachers selected from the study population of 15,555 male and female teachers. The results showed that the total degree of the practice of electronic management among the principals of public schools in Palestine was high, with an arithmetic mean of 4.17. The findings indicated no significant statistical differences at the significance level (α≥.05) in the averages of electronic management practices among public school principals from the teachers' perspective in Palestine attributable to variables (gender, educational qualification, directorate). The results showed that there were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α≥.05) between the means of practicing electronic management among public school principals from the perspective of teachers in Palestine, attributed to the variables (sex, educational qualification, directorate). However, it showed differences according to the variable of years of service in teaching. The differences favored those who had years of service in teaching less than (5) years. In light of the study's findings, the researcher recommends using electronic management to monitor the teaching staff's daily plans and activities, which could achieve higher efficiency in the educational process.</p> Helmi Ibraheem Helmi Qwaider ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-03-15 2024-03-15 7 2 425 498